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Osteopathy in Central London

Types of Arthritis

Arthritis is a widespread condition affecting millions worldwide, characterised by joint pain, stiffness, and inflammation. There are several types of arthritis, each with unique causes and symptoms. Below are some of the most common types of arthritis:

Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis is the most prevalent form of arthritis, resulting from the gradual degeneration of cartilage within the joints. Cartilage, a durable, elastic material, cushion the ends of bones, enabling them to move smoothly against one another. Over time, this cartilage can wear down, causing the bones to rub directly against each other, leading to pain, stiffness, and restricted mobility.

Rheumatoid Arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune condition that causes joint inflammation. In this disorder, the immune system mistakenly targets the synovium, the lining of the joints, causing it to become inflamed and swollen. Over time, this ongoing inflammation can damage the cartilage and bone within the joint, resulting in pain, stiffness, and challenges with mobility.
Psoriatic Arthritis

Psoriatic arthritis is a form of arthritis that commonly affects individuals with psoriasis, a skin condition characterised by red, scaly patches. This joint inflammation can lead to symptoms such as joint pain, stiffness, and swelling, impacting overall mobility and comfort.

Gout Arthritis
Gouty arthritis occurs when uric acid crystals accumulate in the joints, resulting in sudden, intense pain, swelling, and redness. While it most commonly affects the big toe, other joints can also be impacted.
Ankylosing Spondylitis
Ankylosing spondylitis is a form of arthritis that mainly impacts the spine. This condition triggers joint inflammation between vertebrae, resulting in pain, stiffness, and restricted movement. Over time, this inflammation can lead to the fusion of vertebrae, causing a loss of spinal flexibility.

How arthritis is assessed

Your osteopath will ask which joints are affected, when the pain and stiffness are worst and how they affect your daily life. They will then check how each joint moves and look at the muscles around it. Some types of arthritis need blood tests or scans, which your GP can arrange.

See a GP if

  • A joint is hot, red and swollen
  • Several joints are painful at the same time
  • Morning stiffness lasts more than half an hour
  • You have a rash, fever or feel generally unwell with your joint pain

How we can help

For osteoarthritis and joint stiffness, your osteopath can ease pain, improve movement and give you exercises that keep you active. We work alongside your GP or specialist for other types of arthritis.

Book an appointment or call 020 3305 6186.

Arthritis
Causes
Treatments
Exercises
Oxford Circus Station
Bond Street
Great Portland street
Goodge Street Station
Regent's Park
Tottenham Court Road
Warren Street
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